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Developing SQL Queries for Oracle Databases

Module 1: Introduction and Overview

The uses of SQL queries

  • Why SQL can be both easy and difficult
  • Recommendations for thorough testing

Enhancing query performance

  • Query optimization
  • Choosing the most efficient query method

Module 2: Leveraging SQL Functions to Build Queries

Aggregate functions

  • Grouping in several levels
  • Grouping and NULLs
  • CUBE and ROLLUP
  • Building crosstab reports
  • Utilizing the PIVOT operator in Oracle 11g

Single-row functions

  • String-manipulation functions
  • Functions for date and time manipulation
  • Simulating IF … THEN … ELSE with functions
  • Handling regular expressions with Oracle 10g functions

Module 3: Performing Extensive Analysis with Analytical Functions

Calculating ranks

  • RANK and DENSE_RANK
  • ROW_NUMBER depending on ORDER BY

Extending the use of aggregates

  • Partitioning in multiple levels
  • Computing running totals
  • Comparing row and aggregate values
  • Defining sliding window boundaries

Module 4: Developing Complex Joins

Creating inner and outer joins

  • Building multiple table joins
  • Grouping and joins

How and when to use self-joins

  • Implementing recursive self-joins with CONNECT BY
  • CONNECT BY and join simultaneously
  • Oracle 10g enhancements to CONNECT BY

Applying the ANSI standard join syntax

  • INNER JOIN
  • CROSS JOIN
  • LEFT, RIGHT and FULL OUTER JOIN
  • Adding filter conditions to OUTER JOINS
  • Differences between new ANSI and old Oracle style

Manipulating the set operators

  • UNION and UNION ALL
  • INTERSECT
  • MINUS

Module 5: Building Subqueries

Noncorrelated subqueries

  • Subqueries that return NULL
  • Multiple row subqueries
  • Multiple column subqueries

Handling correlated subqueries

  • Fetching main query values
  • The EXISTS operator
  • Avoiding accidental correlation

Subqueries in the FROM clause

  • Breaking up a complex problem into manageable pieces
  • Factoring subqueries for reusability
  • Applying recursive factored subqueries in Oracle 11g R2

Subqueries as expressions

  • Subqueries as parameters to functions
  • Correlated and noncorrelated subqueries in expressions

Module 6: Employing Views and Temporary Tables

Overcoming obstacles with views

  • Multiple group levels in one query
  • How views impact performance

Temporary tables as alternatives to views

  • Avoiding interference from other users
  • Tailoring temporary tables

Module 7: Introducing Oracle 12c

  • Limiting the number of rows returned with FETCH
  • Retrieving partly results with OFFSET
  • Simulating joins with lateral views and APPLY
  • Declaring local functions in the WITH clause