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Oracle Database 11g Security

Course Objectives

  • Use database security features
  • Secure the database and its listener
  • Manage users using proxy authentication
  • Manage secure application roles
  • Implement fine-grain access control
  • Implement fine-grain auditing
  • Use Transparent Data Encryption

Course Outline

Security Requirements
  • Data Security Concerns
  • Fundamental Data Security Requirements
  • Components for enforcing security
  • Security Risks: Internal, External, Sabotage, Recovery
  • Principle of Least Privilege
  • Defining a Security policy
  • Implementing a Security Policy

Choosing Security Solutions

  • Maintaining data integrity
  • Controlling data access
  • Data Protection
  • Database Vault overview
  • Audit Vault overview
  • Combining Optional Security Features
  • Compliance Scanner
  • Database Control: Policy Trend

Basic Database Security

  • Database Security Checklist
  • Installing only what is required
  • Applying Security Patches
  • 11g Default security settings
  • Enforcing Password Management
  • System and Object Privileges
  • Restricting the Directories Accessible by the User
  • Separation of Responsibilities

Database Auditing

  • Standard Database Auditing
  • Monitoring for Suspicious Activity
  • Audit Log Location Options
  • Viewing Auditing Results
  • Configure Auditing to syslog
  • Value-Based Auditing
  • Triggers and Autonomous Transactions

Auditing DML Statements (Fine-Grained Auditing)

  • Fine-Grained Auditing (FGA)
  • Fine-Grained Auditing Policy
  • Triggering Audit Events
  • Data Dictionary Views
  • Enabling and Disabling an FGA Policy
  • FGA Policy Guidelines
  • Maintaining the Audit Trail

Basic User Authentication

  • User Authentication
  • User Identified by a Password
  • User Identified Externally
  • Protecting Passwords
  • Encrypted Database Link Passwords
  • Audit with Database Links

Using Strong Authentication

  • Strong User Authentication
  • Single Sign-On
  • How to Use Certificates for Authentication
  • Configuring SSL
  • orapki Utility
  • How to Use Kerberos for Authentication
  • RADIUS Authentication: Overview
  • External Secure Password Store

Enterprise User Security

  • Setting up Enterprise User Security
  • Oracle Identity Management Infrastructure: Default Deployment
  • Oracle Database: Enterprise User Security Architecture
  • Authenticating Enterprise Users
  • User Migration Utility
  • Enterprise-User Auditing

Proxy Authentication

  • Security Challenges of Three-Tier Computing
  • Common Implementations of Authentication
  • Restrict the Privileges of the Middle Tier
  • Using Proxy Authentication for Database Users
  • Using Proxy Authentication for Enterprise Users
  • Revoking Proxy Authentication
  • Data Dictionary Views for Proxy Authentication

Authorization Methods

  • Authorization
  • Assigning Privileges
  • Using Enterprise roles
  • Implementing a Secure Application Role

Using Application Context

  • Application Context Overview
  • Implementing a Local Context
  • Application Context Accessed Globally
  • Guidelines

Implementing Virtual Private Database

  • Understanding Fine Grain Access Control
  • Virtual Private Database
  • Implementing VPD Policies
  • Manage VPD Policies
  • Policy Performance
  • Checking for Policies Applied to SQL Statements

Oracle Label Security Concepts

  • Access Control: Overview
  • Discretionary Access Control
  • Oracle Label Security
  • Comparing Oracle Label Security and the VPD

Implementing Oracle Label Security

  • Policy Enforcement Options
  • Managing levels, groups, compartments
  • Administering Labels
  • Trusted Stored Package Units
  • Performance tips

Using the Data Masking Pack

  • Understanding Data Masking
  • Identifying Sensitive Data for Masking
  • Implementing Data Masking
  • Data Masking Impact Report

Encryption Concepts

  • Understanding encryption
  • Cost of encryption
  • Encryption is not Access Control
  • Data Encryption Challenges
  • Encryption Key Management
  • Solutions and examples

Using Application Based Encryption

  • Overview
  • The DBMS_CRYPTO Package
  • Generate Keys Using RANDOMBYTES
  • Using ENCRYPT and DECRYPT
  • Enhanced Security Using the Cipher Block Modes
  • Hash and Message Authentication Code

Applying Transparent Data Encryption

  • Transparent Data Encryption overview
  • Components of Data Encryption
  • Using Data Encryption
  • Using Hardware Security Modules
  • Tablespace Encryption

Use File Encryption

  • RMAN Encrypted Backups
  • Oracle Secure Backup Encryption
  • Using Transparent Mode Encryption
  • Using Password Mode Encryption
  • Using Dual Mode Encryption
  • Restoring encrypted backups

Oracle Net Services Security Checklist

  • Security Checklists Overview
  • Client Checklist
  • Network Security Checklist
  • Restricting Network IP Addresses
  • Restricting Open Ports
  • Encrypting Network Traffic
  • Configure Checksumming
  • Oracle Net Services Log Files

Securing the Listener

  • Listener Security Checklist
  • Restricting the Privileges of the Listener
  • Password Protect the Listener
  • Administering the Listener Using TCP/IP with SSL
  • Analyzing Listener Log Files

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